DEHYDRATION—A REAL PROBLEM
Recently we have
begun to experience an extended heat wave that bodes danger for those of us who
are outside a good bit or who neglect our body’s need for proper hydration.
Heat exhaustion and dehydration very frequently make news in periods of
extended hot weather. Often it is the very young or the elderly who suffer most
from these conditions. Now is a good time for us to review the dangers of heat
exhaustion and dehydration.
Sixty percent of our body weight is water. Our cell composition is ninety percent water. We must have this balance maintained in order for our bodies to function properly. Dehydration happens when the body does not have enough water, fluids to function at an optimal level. Lack of adequate intake or extraordinary output of fluids will put the body out of balance and in a state of dehydration. Dehydration is classified in three states:
- MILD—A LOSS OF 3-5% BODY WEIGHT
- MODERATE—A LOSS OF 6-10% BODY WEIGHT
- SEVERE—A LOSS OF MORE THAN 10-15 % BODY WEIGHT.
The severe state of dehydration is life threatening and must be addressed quickly. Infants, children, and the elderly are most at risk for severe dehydration. Extremely high temperatures or prolonged exposure to high temperatures cause excessive sweating, and increased body temperatures which consume body fluids. If these are not replaced adequately, dehydration happens.
Signs and symptoms of dehydration are:
- sunken eyes.
- dry or sticky mucous membranes in the mouth
- decreased urine output
- lack of elasticity of skin
- deep and rapid breathing
- low blood pressure
- rapid heart rate
- delayed capillary filling and
- lethargy or coma.
Treatment is simple. If done at the first signs of symptoms, replace fluid loss by drinking water. If delayed action occurs, intravenous fluids are required to correct the fluid imbalance. Untreated severe dehydration may result in seizures, permanent brain damage or death.
We are blessed
at Clairmont Crest to have a wonderful air conditioned building, cool shades to
enjoy outdoors, and a pool for refreshing relaxation. Enjoy it all and keep drinking water! We want to stay “Balanced”.
Nurse Peggy
Baptist Retirement